Logos Bible Study

Romans 11:1–24

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The Remnant of Israel

11I ask, then, hhas God rejected his people? By no means! For iI myself am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham,1 a member of the tribe of Benjamin. 2jGod has not rejected his people whom he kforeknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says of Elijah, how he appeals to God against Israel? 3l“Lord, they have killed your prophets, they have demolished your altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life.” 4But what is God’s reply to him? m“I have kept for myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.” 5So too at the present time there is na remnant, chosen by grace. 6oBut if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace.

7What then? pIsrael failed to obtain what it was seeking. The elect obtained it, but the rest qwere hardened, 8as it is written,

r“God gave them a spirit of stupor,

seyes that would not see

and ears that would not hear,

down to this very day.”

9And David says,

t“Let their table become a snare and a trap,

a stumbling block and a retribution for them;

10let their eyes be darkened so that they cannot see,

and bend their backs forever.”

Gentiles Grafted In

11So I ask, did they stumble in order that they might fall? By no means! Rather, through their trespass usalvation has come to the Gentiles, so as to make Israel jealous. 12Now if their trespass means riches for the world, and if their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full inclusion2 mean!

13Now I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch then as vI am an apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry 14in order somehow to make my fellow Jews jealous, and wthus save some of them. 15For if their rejection means xthe reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance mean but life from the dead? 16yIf the dough offered as firstfruits is holy, so is the whole lump, and if the root is holy, so are the branches.

17But if zsome of the branches were broken off, and you, aalthough a wild olive shoot, were grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing root3 of the olive tree, 18do not be arrogant toward the branches. If you are, remember it is not you who support the root, but the root that supports you. 19Then you will say, “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.” 20That is true. They were broken off because of their unbelief, but you bstand fast through faith. So cdo not become proud, but dfear. 21For if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you. 22Note then the kindness and the severity of God: severity toward those who have fallen, but God’s kindness to you, eprovided you continue in his kindness. Otherwise fyou too will be cut off. 23And geven they, if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God has the power to graft them in again. 24For if you were cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these, the natural branches, be grafted back into their own olive tree.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or one of the offspring of Abraham
  2. 2Greek their fullness
  3. 3Greek root of richness; some manuscripts richness

Cross references

  1. h1 Sam. 12:22; Jer. 31:37; 33:24
  2. i2 Cor. 11:22; Phil. 3:5
  3. jPs. 94:14
  4. kch. 8:29
  5. lCited from 1 Kgs. 19:10, 14
  6. mCited from 1 Kgs. 19:18
  7. nch. 9:27; [Jer. 3:14; Zech. 13:8]
  8. o[ch. 4:4; Deut. 9:4, 5]
  9. pSee ch. 9:31
  10. q[ver. 25]
  11. rIsa. 29:10
  12. sDeut. 29:4; [Isa. 43:8; Jer. 5:21; Ezek. 12:2; Eph. 4:18]; See Matt. 13:14
  13. tCited from Ps. 69:22, 23
  14. u[Acts 28:28]
  15. vch. 15:16; [Acts 26:17]; See Acts 9:15
  16. w1 Cor. 7:16; 9:22; 1 Tim. 4:16; James 5:20
  17. xch. 5:11
  18. yNum. 15:18–21; Neh. 10:37; Ezek. 44:30
  19. zJer. 11:16; [Ps. 52:8; John 15:2]
  20. a[Eph. 2:12]
  21. b1 Cor. 10:12; 2 Cor. 1:24
  22. cch. 12:3, 16; 1 Tim. 6:17
  23. dProv. 28:14; Isa. 66:2, 5; Jer. 44:10; Phil. 2:12
  24. e1 Cor. 15:2; Heb. 3:6, 14
  25. f[John 15:2]
  26. g2 Cor. 3:16