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Proverbs 20:25–21:4

25  It is a snare to say rashly, “It is holy,”

and to reflect only oafter making vows.

26  A wise king pwinnows the wicked

and drives qthe wheel over them.

27  rThe spirit6 of man is the lamp of the Lord,

ssearching all this innermost parts.

28  uSteadfast love and faithfulness preserve the king,

and by steadfast love his vthrone is upheld.

29  The glory of young men is their strength,

but wthe splendor of old men is their gray hair.

30  xBlows that wound cleanse away evil;

strokes make clean tthe innermost parts.

21 The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord;

he yturns it wherever he will.

zEvery way of a man is right in his own eyes,

but the Lord aweighs the heart.

bTo do righteousness and justice

is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

cHaughty eyes and a proud heart,

dthe lamp1 of the wicked, are sin.

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Proverbs 20:25–21:4 — The New International Version (NIV)

25 It is a trap to dedicate something rashly

and only later to consider one’s vows.

26 A wise king winnows out the wicked;

he drives the threshing wheel over them.

27 The human spirit is the lamp of the Lord

that sheds light on one’s inmost being.

28 Love and faithfulness keep a king safe;

through love his throne is made secure.

29 The glory of young men is their strength,

gray hair the splendor of the old.

30 Blows and wounds scrub away evil,

and beatings purge the inmost being.

In the Lord’s hand the king’s heart is a stream of water

that he channels toward all who please him.

A person may think their own ways are right,

but the Lord weighs the heart.

To do what is right and just

is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

Haughty eyes and a proud heart—

the unplowed field of the wicked—produce sin.

Proverbs 20:25–21:4 — King James Version (KJV 1900)

25 It is a snare to the man who devoureth that which is holy,

And after vows to make inquiry.

26 A wise king scattereth the wicked,

And bringeth the wheel over them.

27 The spirit of man is the candle of the Lord,

Searching all the inward parts of the belly.

28 Mercy and truth preserve the king:

And his throne is upholden by mercy.

29 The glory of young men is their strength:

And the beauty of old men is the gray head.

30 The blueness of a wound cleanseth away evil:

So do stripes the inward parts of the belly.

The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord, as the rivers of water:

He turneth it whithersoever he will.

Every way of a man is right in his own eyes:

But the Lord pondereth the hearts.

To do justice and judgment

Is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

An high look, and a proud heart,

And the plowing of the wicked, is sin.

Proverbs 20:25–21:4 — New Living Translation (NLT)

25 Don’t trap yourself by making a rash promise to God

and only later counting the cost.

26 A wise king scatters the wicked like wheat,

then runs his threshing wheel over them.

27 The Lord’s light penetrates the human spirit,

exposing every hidden motive.

28 Unfailing love and faithfulness protect the king;

his throne is made secure through love.

29 The glory of the young is their strength;

the gray hair of experience is the splendor of the old.

30 Physical punishment cleanses away evil;

such discipline purifies the heart.

The king’s heart is like a stream of water directed by the Lord;

he guides it wherever he pleases.

People may be right in their own eyes,

but the Lord examines their heart.

The Lord is more pleased when we do what is right and just

than when we offer him sacrifices.

Haughty eyes, a proud heart,

and evil actions are all sin.

Proverbs 20:25–21:4 — The New King James Version (NKJV)

25 It is a snare for a man to devote rashly something as holy,

And afterward to reconsider his vows.

26 A wise king sifts out the wicked,

And brings the threshing wheel over them.

27 The spirit of a man is the lamp of the Lord,

Searching all the inner depths of his heart.

28 Mercy and truth preserve the king,

And by lovingkindness he upholds his throne.

29 The glory of young men is their strength,

And the splendor of old men is their gray head.

30 Blows that hurt cleanse away evil,

As do stripes the inner depths of the heart.

The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord,

Like the rivers of water; He turns it wherever He wishes.

Every way of a man is right in his own eyes,

But the Lord weighs the hearts.

To do righteousness and justice

Is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

A haughty look, a proud heart,

And the plowing of the wicked are sin.

Proverbs 20:25–21:4 — New Century Version (NCV)

25 It’s dangerous to promise something to God too quickly.

After you’ve thought about it, it may be too late.

26 A wise king sorts out the evil people,

and he punishes them as they deserve.

27 The Lord looks deep inside people

and searches through their thoughts.

28 Loyalty and truth keep a king in power;

he continues to rule if he is loyal.

29 The young glory in their strength,

and the old are honored for their gray hair.

30 Hard punishment will get rid of evil,

and whippings can change an evil heart.

The Lord can control a king’s mind as he controls a river;

he can direct it as he pleases.

You may believe you are doing right,

but the Lord judges your reasons.

Doing what is right and fair

is more important to the Lord than sacrifices.

Proud looks, proud thoughts,

and evil actions are sin.

Proverbs 20:25–21:4 — American Standard Version (ASV)

25 It is a snare to a man rashly to say, It is holy,

And after vows to make inquiry.

26 A wise king winnoweth the wicked,

And bringeth the threshing-wheel over them.

27 The spirit of man is the lamp of Jehovah,

Searching all his innermost parts.

28 Kindness and truth preserve the king;

And his throne is upholden by kindness.

29 The glory of young men is their strength;

And the beauty of old men is the hoary head.

30 Stripes that wound cleanse away evil;

And strokes reach the innermost parts.

The king’s heart is in the hand of Jehovah as the watercourses:

He turneth it whithersoever he will.

Every way of a man is right in his own eyes;

But Jehovah weighteth the hearts.

To do righteousness and justice

Is more acceptable to Jehovah than sacrifice.

A high look, and a proud heart,

Even the lamp of the wicked, is sin.

Proverbs 20:25–21:4 — 1890 Darby Bible (DARBY)

25 It is a snare to a man rashly to say, It is hallowed, and after vows to make inquiry.

26 A wise king scattereth the wicked, and bringeth the wheel over them.

27 Man’s spirit is the lamp of Jehovah, searching all the inner parts of the belly.

28 Mercy and truth preserve the king; and he upholdeth his throne by mercy.

29 The glory of young men is their strength; and the beauty of old men is the grey head.

30 Wounding stripes purge away evil, and strokes purge the inner parts of the belly.

The king’s heart in the hand of Jehovah is as brooks of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.

Every way of a man is right in his own eyes; but Jehovah weigheth the hearts.

To exercise justice and judgment is more acceptable to Jehovah than sacrifice.

Lofty eyes, and a proud heart, the lamp of the wicked, is sin.

Proverbs 20:25–21:4 — GOD’S WORD Translation (GW)

25 It is a trap for a person to say impulsively, “This is a holy offering!” 

and later to have second thoughts about those vows. 

26 A wise king scatters the wicked 

and then runs them over. 

27 A person’s soul is the Lord’s lamp. 

It searches his entire innermost being. 

28 Mercy and truth protect a king, 

and with mercy he maintains his throne. 

29 While the glory of young men is their strength, 

the splendor of older people is their silver hair. 

30 Brutal beatings cleanse away wickedness. 

Such beatings cleanse the innermost being. 

The king’s heart is like streams of water. 

Both are under the Lord’s control. 

He turns them in any direction he chooses. 

A person thinks everything he does is right, 

but the Lord weighs hearts. 

Doing what is right and fair 

is more acceptable to the Lord than offering a sacrifice. 

A conceited look and an arrogant attitude, 

which are the lamps of wicked people, are sins. 

Proverbs 20:25–21:4 — The Holman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB)

25 It is a trap for anyone to dedicate something rashly

and later to reconsider his vows.

26 A wise king separates out the wicked

and drives the threshing wheel over them.

27 The Lord’s lamp sheds light on a person’s life,

searching the innermost parts.

28 Loyalty and faithfulness deliver a king;

through loyalty he maintains his throne.

29 The glory of young men is their strength,

and the splendor of old men is gray hair.

30 Lashes and wounds purge away evil,

and beatings cleanse the innermost parts.

A king’s heart is like streams of water in the Lord’s hand:

He directs it wherever He chooses.

All a man’s ways seem right to him,

but the Lord evaluates the motives.

Doing what is righteous and just

is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

The lamp that guides the wicked—

haughty eyes and an arrogant heart —is sin.

Proverbs 20:25–21:4 — The New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)

25 It is a snare for one to say rashly, “It is holy,”

and begin to reflect only after making a vow.

26 A wise king winnows the wicked,

and drives the wheel over them.

27 The human spirit is the lamp of the Lord,

searching every inmost part.

28 Loyalty and faithfulness preserve the king,

and his throne is upheld by righteousness.

29 The glory of youths is their strength,

but the beauty of the aged is their gray hair.

30 Blows that wound cleanse away evil;

beatings make clean the innermost parts.

The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord;

he turns it wherever he will.

All deeds are right in the sight of the doer,

but the Lord weighs the heart.

To do righteousness and justice

is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

Haughty eyes and a proud heart—

the lamp of the wicked—are sin.

Proverbs 20:25–21:4 — The Lexham English Bible (LEB)

25 It is a snare to humankind to say rashly “It is holy,”

and after vows, to scrutinize.

26 A wise king winnows the wicked,

and he will drive a wheel over them.

27 The lamp of Yahweh is the spirit of humankind,

he who searches every innermost part.

28 Loyalty and faithfulness will preserve a king,

and he is upheld with the righteousness of his throne.

29 The glory of young men is their strength,

but the beauty of the aged is gray hair.

30 The blows of a wound will cleanse evil,

as will beatings of the innermost part.

Streams of water are the heart of a king in the hand of Yahweh;

wherever he will desire, he will turn.

Every way of a man is upright in his own eyes,

but Yahweh weighs hearts.

Doing righteousness and justice is more acceptable

to Yahweh than sacrifice.

Haughtiness of the eyes and pride of heart,

the lamp of the wicked are sin.

Proverbs 20:25–21:4 — New International Reader’s Version (1998) (NIrV)

25 A man is trapped if he makes a hasty promise to God

and only later thinks about what he said.

26 A wise king gets rid of evil people.

He runs the threshing wheel over them.

27 The lamp of the Lord searches a man’s heart.

It searches deep down inside him.

28 Love and truth keep a king safe.

Faithful love makes his throne secure.

29 Young men are proud of their strength.

Gray hair brings honor to old men.

30 Blows and wounds wash evil away.

And beatings make you pure deep down inside.

The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord.

He directs it like a stream of water anywhere he pleases.

Everything a man does might seem right to him.

But the Lord knows what he is thinking.

Do what is right and fair.

The Lord accepts that more than sacrifices.

Proud eyes and a proud heart are the lamp of sinful people.

But those things are evil.

Proverbs 20:25–21:4 — New American Standard Bible: 1995 Update (NASB95)

25 It is a trap for a man to say rashly, “It is holy!”

And after the vows to make inquiry.

26 A wise king winnows the wicked,

And drives the threshing wheel over them.

27 The spirit of man is the lamp of the Lord,

Searching all the innermost parts of his being.

28 Loyalty and truth preserve the king,

And he upholds his throne by righteousness.

29 The glory of young men is their strength,

And the honor of old men is their gray hair.

30 Stripes that wound scour away evil,

And strokes reach the innermost parts.

The king’s heart is like channels of water in the hand of the Lord;

He turns it wherever He wishes.

Every man’s way is right in his own eyes,

But the Lord weighs the hearts.

To do righteousness and justice

Is desired by the Lord more than sacrifice.

Haughty eyes and a proud heart,

The lamp of the wicked, is sin.


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